完颜氏麟庆文学家族研究

A Study of the Linqing Literary Family of the Wanyan Clan

完颜氏麟庆文学家族是清代满族文脉延续最长的家族,从清初入关开始,其家族就诞生了第一代文人阿什坦,其后文脉不绝。按照写作内容来看,麟庆文学家族可以分为前后两个阶段,前一阶段以翻译汉族文化经典为主,由阿什坦开启;后一阶段以文学创作为主,由恽珠开启。尽管该家族成员文学创作特色与艺术成就各不相同,风格各异,但在清代乃至近代满洲文苑中均产生一定的影响。

The Linqing literary family of the Wanyan clan is the longest continuing Manchu literary family in the Qing dynasty.The fi rst literaryman Ashitan was born in the family from the beginning of the Qing dynasty,and the line continued thereafter.According to the content of writing,the Linqing literary family can be divided into two stages,the former stage to translate the classics of Han culture,started by Ashitan;the latter stage to create literature,started by Yun Zhu.Although the literary creation and artistic achievements of the members of this family are different and have different styles,they have had a certain infl uence in the Manchurian literary circle in the Qing Dynasty and even in modern times.