民族英雄马本斋离开旧军队时间辨析

The Discernment of the Time When National Hero Ma Benzhai Left the Old Army

为救国救民计,民族英雄马本斋青年时期曾投身旧军队,并迭次升至团长。由于他逐步看清了旧军队的反动本质,毅然弃官还乡,并在抗战初期参加了中国共产党所领导的八路军,担任了冀中军区回民支队司令员,成为彪炳史册的著名抗日民族英雄。但在史学界,关于马本斋离开旧军队的时间,一直存在多种不同说法。为此,笔者在查阅有关原始档案、走访党史研究部门、考察马本斋纪念馆及烈士陵园的基础上,通过对相关文献资料的反复比对与辨析,作出了马本斋是1932年离开旧军队的初步判断。

In order to save the country and the people,national hero Ma Benzhai had joined the old army in his youth and was promoted to the chief of the army later.As he gradually saw the reactionary nature of the old army,he resolutely abandoned his post and returned to his hometown,and joined the Eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party of China at the beginning of the war,served as the commander of the Hui Min detachment of Jizhong Military Region,and became a famous anti-Japanese national hero who made a mark in history.But in the historiography,about the time Ma Benzhai left the old army,there have been a variety of different statements.For this reason,the author in the review of the original archives,visited the party history research department,and Ma Benzhai Memorial Hall and martyr cemetery.On the basis of the repeated comparison and analysis of the relevant literature,the author made the judgment that Ma Benzhai left the old army in 1932.