医学遗传科住院医师规范化培训的困境与探索

Discussion on the difficulties and solutions to the standardized residency training at the Department of Medical Genetics

我国医学遗传科住院医师规范化培训起步较晚,与国外培训体系存在差异,无现成经验可参考。医学遗传学住院医师培训从2014年发展至今,凸显出招生困难、学员遗传基础知识薄弱、部分学员难以完成培训任务等困境。四川大学华西第二医院通过开设本科生临床遗传学相关选修课程,利用慕课等灵活多样的教学形式,依托高仿真羊膜腔穿刺模型进行专业技能培训,进一步建立健全师资培训体系等一系列住培教学改革,以扩大医学生职业方向的选择面,全面提升医学遗传科住培学员的核心岗位胜任力。

The standardized medical genetics residency training in China has started late and differed from foreign training systems with no ready-made experience for reference.Started from 2014,the development of medical genetics residency training has encountered difficulties in enrollment,poor basic knowledge,and difficulties in completing the training tasks.Through a series of teaching reforms such as to offer elective courses to undergraduates,employment of flexible and diverse teaching forms such as MOOC,provision of high simulation amniocentesis model for professional skill training,and establishment of a sound teacher training system,our institution has expanded the choice for medical students'career direction and improved the core competency of medical genetics residency trainees.