数字技术提升经济效率:服务分工、产业协同和数实孪生

Digital Technology Promotes Economic Efficiency:Labor Division of Service,Industrial Synergy and Digital-Real Twins

数字技术的广泛应用促进了经济的数字化转型和效率提升。这个判断学界有共识,但系统全面的分析不多。本文尝试以数字技术促进分工与协作为主线,全面描述和深入分析数字技术提高经济效率促进经济增长的“三步曲”:一是通过服务产品内部分布式分工这种产业组织形态的重要创新,提高服务业分工与协作效率;二是数字服务通过向消费全域和生产全链赋能,提升全域全链业务贯通和协同能力,提高各类产业特别是平台的协同效率;三是通过数据全纳实现数字空间与现实空间全景融合,创造新的数实孪生叠加效率,提供双重价值。这三个方面继起和并存,提高全社会经济活动效率,提供新的增长源泉。

Widespread applications of digital technology have promoted digital transformation and efficiency improvement of the economy.The academia has reached a consensus on this judgment,but systematic and comprehensive analysis on it still lacks.Taking digital technology promoting labor division and coordination as the main line,this paper attempts to comprehensively describe and deeply analyze the"three steps"by which digital technology improve economic efficiency and promote economic growth.Firstly,through an important industrial organizational innovation,which is distributed labor division within service products,digital technology enhances the labor division and cooperation efficiency in service industries.Secondly,by empowering the whole consumption area and production chains,digital services can improve the business connectivity and collaboration ability throughout the whole area and chains,and improve the collaboration efficiency of various sectors,especially platforms.Thirdly,it is to realize the panoramic integration of digital space and real space through full data inclusion,create a new superposition efficiency of digital-real twins,and provide dual values.These three aspects succeed and coexist,improve the efficiency of economic activities in the whole society,and provide a new source of growth.