马克思反贫困思想的演变与发展——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》和《资本论》的文本考察

The Evolution and Development of Marx’s Anti-Poverty Ideology——An Examination Based on the Texts of The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 and Das Kapital

马克思的反贫困思想在马克思主义理论体系中占有重要地位,反贫困思想经历了“从无到有、逐渐成熟”的演变和发展过程。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》和《资本论》是对马克思反贫困思想阐述最为集中的两部代表作,体现了不同时期马克思对贫困问题的关注。通过分析和对比两篇著作中马克思反贫困思想的内容,揭示出《手稿》对《资本论》中反贫困思想的贡献以及《资本论》对《手稿》中反贫困思想的超越和发展。至今为止,马克思的反贫困思想仍然闪耀着真理的光辉,为当代世界反贫困提供了理论和实践指导。

Marx's anti-poverty thought occupies an important position in the Marxist theoretical system,and it has undergone the evolution and development process of "growing out of nothing and gradually maturing".The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 and Das Kapital are the two most concentrated masterpieces on Mrx's anti-poverty idcology,reflecting Marx's concern for the poverty problem in different periods.By analyzing and comparing the contents of Marx's anti-poverty ideology in the two works,this article reviews the contributions of The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 to the anti-poverty ideology in Das Kapital,and the transcendence and development of the anti-poverty ideology of The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 in Das Kapital So far,Marx's anti-poverty ideology still shines with the light of truth and provides theoretical and practical guidance for ant-poverty in the contemporary world.