马克思主义能力方法:新时代中国高质量发展的指导思想溯源

Marxist Capability Approach:Tracing the Origin of the Guiding Ideology for China s High-quality Development in the New Era

基于古希腊哲学和英国古典政治经济学中的能力思想,马克思提出发展是能力的扩展,是人的自由全面发展,形成了马克思的能力方法,不仅论述了实现发展所需要的能力,而且阐述了能力与自由全面发展的关系。阿玛蒂亚·森继承了马克思的能力方法,特别是能力与自由全面发展的思想,并基于能力方法提出评估人类福祉的新范式,构建了能力方法完整的分析框架。党的十八大以来,马克思主义能力方法在中国社会主义现代化建设的进程中得以深度实践,在实践中进一步升华为习近平人民观、劳动观、发展观和治理观等,成为系统推动中国特色社会主义高质量发展的核心指导思想。

Based on the capability thought in ancient Greek philosophy and British classical political economy,Marx proposed that development is the expansion of capability and the free and all-round development of human beings,which formed his capability approach.It not only discussed the capability needed to achieve development,but also expounded the relationship between capability and free and all-round development.Amartya Sen inherited Marx s capability approach,especially the idea between capability and free and all-round development.Based on the capability approach,he proposed a new paradigm to evaluate human well-being,and constructed a complete analytical framework of capability approach.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Marxist capability approach has been deeply practiced in the process of China s socialist modernization,and further sublimated into Xi Jinping s views of the people,labor,development and governance in the practice,which has become the core guiding ideology to systematically promote the high-quality development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.