当前国际经济关系的冲突及其对经济全球化的影响

The Conflict of Current International Economic Relations and Its Impact on Economic Globalization

国际经济关系的冲突指的是国家之间在经济利益或经济权力上产生的对立或不一致。在经济全球化新阶段,国际经济关系的冲突主要表现为,美国经济“霸权主义”与其他国家维护自身利益的冲突,发展中国家争取平等发展权与发达国家试图垄断全球经济权力的冲突。尽管这些冲突并不会逆转经济全球化,但会使经济全球化在新阶段的调整和转型更加复杂和坎坷。作为全球第二大经济体和最大发展中国家,中国应采取措施积极应对这些冲突。即在艰苦、反复的历程中协调中美之间的经济关系;在巩固“一带一路”前期成果的基础上,深入推进沿线国家经济战略对接;与各国一道努力推动全球经济治理体系的改革,在倡导共同责任的同时积极履行与自身国力相匹配的国际责任;努力建设现代化经济体系,增强应对激烈冲突的能力。

The conflict of international economic relations refers to the opposition or inconsistency between countries in economic interests or economic power.In the new stage of economic globalization,the conflicts of international economic relations are mainly manifested in two aspects.One is the conflicts between American economic hegemonism and other countries’safeguarding their own interests.The other is the conflicts between developing countries’striving for the equal right to development and developed countries’trying to monopolize the global economic power.Although these conflicts will not reverse economic globalization,they will make the adjustment and transformation of economic globalization more complex and bumpy in the new stage.As the world’s second largest economy and the largest developing country,China should take measures to actively respond to these conflicts.That is to coordinate the economic relations between China and the United States in a difficult and repeated process.On the basis of consolidating the previous achievements of the Belt and Road,China should further promote the docking of economic strategies of countries along the line.China should work with other countries to promote the reform of the global economic governance system.While advocating common responsibility,China should actively fulfill its international responsibilities commensurate with its national capabilities.Finally,China should also strive to build a modern economic system to enhance her ability to deal with fierce conflicts.