马克思“自由人联合体”思想视域下“坚持胸怀天下”的实践路径探析

An Analysis of the Practical Path of“Persisting in Bearing the World in Mind”from the Perspective of Marx’s“Free Man Union”Thought

党的二十大报告指出,继续推进实践基础上的理论创新,首先要把握好新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论。“坚持胸怀天下”作为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论之一,是马克思主义的延续和创新,需对其理论来源和实践路径进行深入探析。马克思“自由人联合体”思想是“坚持胸怀天下”的重要理论渊源之一。“自由人联合体”思想,从个体来说,是实现“天下”每个人的自由自觉和全人类的解放;从整体来说,是形成一个生产力高度发达、团结合作的“天下”;“联合体”则是实现“自由人”的形式和载体。“坚持胸怀天下”与“自由人联合体”思想具有内在的逻辑关联,“自由人联合体”思想是中国共产党“坚持胸怀天下”的理论支撑和实践指南,“坚持胸怀天下”是新时代推动“自由人联合体”进程的中国智慧和中国方案。在“自由人联合体”思想视域下,要“坚持胸怀天下”,一是要做好中国的事情,坚持走中国特色社会主义道路;二是要有广阔的全球化视野,构建人类命运共同体;三是要树立整体安全观,以人的发展为归宿。

The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that to continue to promote theoretical innovation based on practice, we must first grasp the world outlook and methodology of the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.“Keep the world in mind”as one of the world outlook and Methodology for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. It is the continuation and innovation of Marxism. It is necessary to make a thorough analysis of its theoretical source and practical path.Marx,s thought of“the union of free men”is one of the important theoretical sources of“keeping the world in mind”.From the individual point of view, the thought of“the union of free people”is to realize the freedom and consciousness of everyone in“the world”and the liberation of all mankind. On the whole, it means forming a“world”with highly developed productivity and solidarity and cooperation.“Union”is the form and carrier of realizing“free man”.There is an internal logical connection between the thought of“keeping the world in mind”and the thought of“the union of free people”: the thought of“the union of free people”is the theoretical support and practical guide of the CPC to“keep the world in mind”;The latter is the Chinese wisdom and Chinese plan to promote the process of“free man union”in the new era. From the perspective of“Free men, s Union”, there are the following practical paths to“keep the world in mind”: First, to do China’s affairs well and adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics;Second, we need to have a broad global vision and build a community with a shared future for mankind.Third, we should foster a holistic view of security and take human development as the end-result.