王安忆女性成长小说探究——以中长篇小说为例

A Study of Wang Anyi’s Female Bildungsroman——Take Novels as an Example

女性文学不断发展,已有的成长小说概念不足以深入分析女性成长小说,因而出现女性成长小说概念。在女性成长小说中,王安忆的小说文本呈现了人物成长的流动性和人物与社会交织后的深化性,人物在成长中找寻到自我主体意识,自我与社会现实达成和谐状态;同时展现着女性作为成长主体在成长过程中面临的现实困境,这种困境既有社会、他人对女性造成的,也有女性自己不自觉造成的。在文学实践中,王安忆对于女性成长有着独特的叙述策略,女性在经历事件后开始转向清醒与反思,不断突围女性面对的困境与藩篱。王安忆立足于两性和谐的基础上寻找女性的生存与发展方向,这对进一步促进女性成长小说的研究与发展是有积极意义的。

With the continuous development of female literature,the existing concept of bildungsroman is not enough to analyze the female bildungsroman,so the concept of female bildungsroman appears.In female bildungsroman,Wang Anyi's novel text presents the mobility of character growth and the deepening of character and society interwoven.The characters find the sense of self subjectivity in their growth and reach a harmonious state between self and social reality.At the same time,it shows the real predicament that women face in the process of growing up as the main body of growth,which is not only caused by society and others,but also created by women unconsciously.In literary practice,Wang Anyi has a unique narrative strategy for the growth of women.After experiencing events,women begin to turn to soberness and reflection,and constantly break through the difficulties and barriers faced by women.On the basis of gender harmony,Wang Anyi seeks the direction of female survival and development,which is of positive significance to further promote the research and development of female bildungsroman.