智慧交通系统的发展与挑战研究

Research on Development and Challenge of Intelligent Transportation System

城市发展离不开交通系统的支持,城市规模越大,建设速度越快,对交通系统的要求也就越高。因此,构建智慧交通系统正受到全球科研工作者、交通专业人士、汽车行业和相关政府部门的关注。智慧交通系统采用先进的通信技术、信息处理技术、传感器和电子技术来解决传统交通系统中出现的问题,例如交通拥堵、交通事故和交通路况等问题。本文重点介绍了现有智慧交通系统领域内存在的一些挑战。此外,还表明了开发最先进的智能交通系统是未来可能的研究方向。

Urban development is inseparable from the support of the transportation system.The larger the city scale,the faster the construction speed,and the higher the requirements for the transportation system.Therefore intelligent transportation systems(ITS)are gaining worldwide attention from academicians,transportation professionals,automotive vehicle industries,and policy-makers.The intelligent transportation system comprises advanced communication technologies,information processing techniques,sensors,and electronics technologies to manage the problems of the conventional transportation systems,for instance,traffic congestion,traffic accidents and traffic conditions.This paper focuses on some challenges in the field of existing intelligent transportation systems.In addition,it also shows that the development of the most advanced intelligent transportation system is a possible research direction in the future.