重庆银杏堂大雄宝殿复原研究

Study on Restoration of the Grand Hall of Yinxingtang Temple in Chongqing

石柱银杏堂创建于唐代,历经宋元明清至今,2009年12月由重庆市人民政府公布为重庆市第二批市级文物保护单位,该建筑在建筑、宗教、文化等方面具有较高的研究价值。由于历史原因,银杏堂大雄宝殿多次重建和改建。该文在对大雄宝殿现状测绘的基础上,通过方志、寺院现存碑刻,结合重庆地区同时期同类型的寺庙建筑——梁平双桂堂大雄宝殿建筑形制进行对比研究,进而复原再现银杏堂大雄宝殿在清光绪十九年时期的建筑风貌。

Yinxingtang Temple in Shizhu was founded in the Tang Dynasty,and has gone through the Song,Yuan,Ming,and Qing Dynasties.It was announced by Chongqing Municipal People’s Government as the second batch of municipal cultural relics protection units in December 2009,due to the high research value in architecture,religion,culture,and so on.For historical reasons,the grand hall of Yinxingtang Temple has been rebuilt and reconstructed for many times.Based on the surveying and mapping of the current situation of the grand hall,this paper reproduces its architectural appearance in the 19th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in Qing Dynasty by studying the local chronicles,the existing stele-inscriptions of the temple combined with the architectural form of the same architectural type in Chongqing at the same time—the grand hall of Shuangguitang Temple in Liangping.