大学生健康素养的现状调查

Investigation on the Current Situation of College Students’Health Literacy

为了解大学生健康素养现状,以便更好地提升国民健康素养水平。对G省4所939名在校学生展开调查,根据OECD对健康素养的界定,调查采用自编问卷,内容涵盖健康知识、健康态度和健康行为3个方面。研究发现,大学生健康素养水平较高,说明学校是健康素养习得的主要场所;大学生健康知识得分最高,而健康行为水平较低,须重视大学生的健康素养的实践;男生健康知识得分较女生高,而女生健康行为水平较男生高。

In order to understand the current situation of college students’health literacy and improve the level of national health literacy,the study investigates 939 students from six institues in G province.According to the definition of health literacy by OECD,the survey adopts a self-made questionnaire,which covers three aspects such as health knowledge,health attitude and health behavior.It is easy to find that the high level of college students’health literacy indicates that school education is the main place for the acquisition of health literacy.If college students have the highest score of health knowledge and the low level of health behavior,it is necessary to pay attention to the practice of college students’health literacy.Overall,the score of health knowledge of male students is higher than that of female students,while the level of health behavior of female students is higher than that of male students.