河流尾端湿地修复设计——以江西兴国县睦埠村小微湿地为例

A Design for Ecological Restoration of River-end Wetland——A Case Study of Small Wetland of Mubu Village in Xingguo County of Jiangxi

小微湿地建设在保护湿地生态系统中具有重要作用。以江西省赣州市兴国县龙口镇睦埠村小微湿地为例,以生态修复为原则,规划设计小微湿地总体布局,通过地形修复、景观驳岸修复、湿地植物配置、互动游览空间建设等措施修复小微湿地。小微湿地修复后,湿地水质由地表Ⅴ类变为Ⅲ类,新增植物12科19属26种,水鸟显著增加,为居民提供休憩科教场所,为发展乡村旅游业和种植业,助力乡村振兴提供重要参考。

The construction of small wetlands played an important role in the protection and maintenance of regional wetland ecosystems. This research takes the small river-end wetland in Mubu Village, Longkou Town, Xingguo County of Jiangxi Province as a case study. Based on the principle of ecological restoration, the overall deployment of small wetland was planned and designed, the small wetland was restored through landform restoration, landscape revetment restoration,deployment of wetland plants, and construction of interactive tourism facilities. After restoration of the small wetland, the surface water quality was upgraded from Class Ⅴ to Class Ⅲ, the plant diversity increased by 26 species of 19 genera of 12families, the number of birds increased significantly, and the recreational, scientific and educational facilities were improved significantly for residents. It provides an important example for the development of rural tourism and crop farming, and rural revitalization.