中国儿童青少年健康危险行为状况分析报告

Analysis Report on the Health Risk Behaviors of Children and Adolescents in China

儿童青少年是未来社会发展的生力军,肩负着国家的未来。促进儿童青少年健康成长,对于国家未来的发展具有重要意义。近年来,随着我国经济水平的提高,在营养不足问题缓解的同时,不良饮食行为也潜移默化地影响着儿童青少年的体格发育和健康。久坐行为已成为危害儿童青少年身体健康最为重要的因素之一,因此儿童青少年身体活动需要进一步加强。儿童伤害发生率大幅下降,但仍处于较高水平,不仅严重威胁儿童青少年身心健康,还会造成严重的疾病负担。儿童青少年物质滥用问题突出,吸烟、饮酒等问题趋于低龄化,亟待解决。针对以上问题,国家要完善相关的制度和配套设施,各部门要协调配合,加大经费投入,以推动儿童青少年健康成长。

Children and adolescents are a vital force in society.They are the hopes of a country and the future of a nation.Their healthy growth is of great significance.As China’s economy continues to grow in recent years,the nutritional deficiency of children has seen consistent improvement,but poor dietary behaviors also emerge as a factor which potentially affects the physical development and health of children and adolescents.Sedentary behavior is another factor that endangers the children’s physical health.There is an urgent need to strengthen the physical activities for children and adolescents.The incidence of physical injury has dropped sharply,but it is still at a high level,which threatens the physical and mental health of children and adolescents,and may cause a serious burden on medical caring.In addition,substance abuse has become an urgent serious problem among children and adolescents since more younger people are addicted to smoking and alcohol.In response to the aforementioned problems,the government should improve relevant systems and provide supporting policies,and various departments should coordinate to invest more and cooperate for the healthy growth of children and adolescents.