瘢痕疙瘩的临床治疗新进展

New Progress in Clinical Treatment of Keloid

瘢痕疙瘩是一种瘢痕组织过度生长超出原始皮损的常见疾病,患者常常会出现热、疼痛、瘙痒等症状,甚至心理疾病。其发病机制尚未明确,目前针对瘢痕疙瘩的治疗主要包括手术及其他医学干预治疗,如类固醇病灶内治疗、局部物理治疗,以及多模式结合治疗等。但复发率仍然很高,需多次治疗,本文就近年来瘢痕疙瘩的治疗进展进行综述。

Keloids are an aberrant wound response that leads to wound tissue expanding above and beyond the original cutaneous injury.They can cause cauma,pain,pruritus, even more psychological illness.The mechanism of its pathogenesis is not clear,Keloid treatment can be classifi ed into surgical and other medical interventions such as intralesional injections,local physiotherapy, and multi-mode combination therapy.However, the recurrence rate is still high and multiple treatments are required. This article will review the progress of keloid treatment in recent years.