新平彝语语言活力及其资源类型

Language Vitality and Resource Types of Xinping Yi Language

资源是一个整体的概念,语言有分属,资源有分合。针对新平县彝语不同支系的语言梳理情况,结合联合国教科文组织制定的九项语言活力评估指标,通过核心词测试,对其语言活力进行评估和判定。并以此为依据将其内部的资源层次划分为:较丰厚型、濒危型、极度濒危型、趋于消亡型。调查结果旨在探究亲属关系的亲疏与语言活力保持类型的相关性,显示出12种支系语言中,有3种较丰厚,其余9种语言处于濒危或趋于消亡。掌握一种语言资源的丰厚力度能够更好地整合语言资源,为语言保护和资源开发利用奠定基础。

Resources are a holistic concept. Language has division and resources have division and combination. Based on the linguistic combing of different branches of Yi language in Xinping County, combined with nine language vitality assessment indicators formulated by UNESCO, the language vitality of Yi language is evaluated and judged through the test of core words. On the basis of this, the internal resource level is divided into rich type, endangered type, critically endangered type and dying type. The results of the survey aim to explore the correlation between kinship closeness and language vitality retention types, showing that among the 12 branch languages, 3 languages are rich, and the other 9 languages are endangered or dying out. Mastering a language resource can better integrate language resources and lay a foundation for language protection and resource development and utilization.