接触语言学视角下的东北方志方言研究

A Study on Dialect in Local Gazetteers of Northeast China from the Perspective of Contact Linguistics

自古以来,东北就是不同民族的交汇地。各民族的语言在历史发展中有着不同程度的接触。满语、日语、俄语等与汉语的接触,对东北方言的形成造成了深远影响。在东北县级以上地方志中包含方言资料的有296部,辑录到方言词58000多条。对这些词进行整理并运用语言接触理论分析,探讨东北方言的形成和发展,开展汉语东北方言、普通话和其他民族语言之间的比较研究,对研究现代汉语的方言接触现象和成因有重要意义。

Northwest China is a place where people of different ethnic groups have converged since time immemorial,so have their languages,in varying degrees,in their historical development.When coming into contact with Chinese,the Manchu language,Japanese and Russian all made far-reaching impact on the formation of Northwestern Mandarin.In more than 296 local chronicles of administrative divisions above county level,more than 5800 dialect words are recorded.Sorting out these words,analyzing them with theories of contact linguistics,exploring formation and development of Northwestern Mandarin,and conducting comparative study on Northwestern Mandarin,Mandarin Chinese and languages of other ethnic groups-all these efforts can make a big difference on the study of formation and causes of contact phenomena of modern Chinese.