地方公共图书馆彝族文献资源建设初探——以楚雄彝族自治州图书馆为例

On Construction of Yi Document Resources Bank in Local Public Libraries——Taking Library of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture as an Example

彝族文献是中华民族珍贵的文化遗产,地方公共图书馆开展彝族文献资源建设可以有效保护传承彝族文化,助力地方图书馆内涵发展、地方经济发展和社会进步。文章从彝族文献资源的种类、彝族文献资源的分布、彝族文献的收集方法三个方面分析了彝族文献资源的基本情况。以楚雄彝族自治州图书馆为例,分析了楚雄彝族文献数字资源建设的基本情况,以及彝族文献资源建设存在的困境,即彝族文献资源建设工作缺乏总体规划,公共图书馆人员的专业技能有待提高,彝族文献保存分散、收集难度较大。并针对问题,提出加强彝族文献资源建设的顶层设计、发挥好地方公共图书馆建设主体作用,提升地方公共图书馆队伍素质等思考建议。

Yi documents have distinctive characteristics and are valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation in general.They are the basis for Yi studies and Yi culture inheritance.Constructing banks for these documents in local public libraries can effectively protect ancient Yi books,highlight collection characteristics,inherit Yi culture,innovate library service and promote social development.From three perspectives–classification,deployment and collection methods of Yi documents–this paper first analyzes the general information of Yi documents,then proceeds to,taking Library of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture as an Example,analyze the general information of building of Yi document bank before pointing out some difficulties facing the task,such as lack of an overall plan,inadequacy in librarian expertise,and difficulty in collecting the highly dispersed Yi documents.To tackle the existing problems regarding building of Yi document resources bank,the author finally proposes some top-level design ideas,including making sure that the local public libraries act as the major parts and improving expertise of librarians of local public libraries.