现代西方经济学中财富思想的演变

The Evolution of Wealth Thought in Modern Western Economics

16世纪以来,随着资本主义经济的发展,资本主义生产逐渐取代流通居于统治地位,产业资产阶级的力量逐步超过商业资产阶级而占据优势。这时,重商主义理论日趋瓦解,被以生产领域为研究中心的古典经济学所代替,其中的财富观也由货币到产品再到生产要素产生了更迭。本文探讨现代西方经济学中财富思想的演变。

Since the 16th century,with the development of capitalist economy,capitalist production has gradually replaced circulation in the dominant position,and the strength of the industrial bourgeoisie has gradually surpassed that of the commercial bourgeoisie.At this time,the mercantilism theory was gradually disintegrated,and was replaced by the classical economics with the production field as the research center.The wealth view in it also overlapped from product to currency to profit.Marx studied wealth from a new and scientific perspective,and finally formed the Marxist“wealth thought”.This paper discusses the evolution of wealth thought in modern western economics.