场景理论框架下的未来乡村建设要素与场景类型研究—以杭州市桐庐县大路村为例

The Elements and Dimensions of Future Village Construction Under the Framework of Scenes Theory:A Case Study of Dalu Village in Tonglu County,Hangzhou

场景理论是研究后工业时代城乡发展的新理论,为浙江省未来乡村建设提供了分析框架。研究发现,未来乡村的邻里、设施、人群、活动和九大场景的打造,体现了“美丽、数字、共富、人文、善治”的价值取向,吸引了具有创新能力的原乡人、归乡人和新乡人,集聚了各类文化生产消费活动,促进了乡村全面振兴和共同富裕目标的实现。文章以杭州市桐庐县大路村为例,提出未来乡村建设要从5个场景要素(主体、环境、信息、活动和目标)与三种场景类型入手,即以文化生产消费驱动“产业场景”,从人的需求出发建设“完善场景”,应用新技术建设“基础场景”,以期为乡村振兴战略实施和未来乡村建设提供理论与实践依据。

The theory of scenes provides a paradigm for the urban-rural development research in post-industrial era,as well as an analytical framework for Future Village construction in Zhejiang province.The paper finds that the creation of neighborhoods,facilities,human activities,and 9 major scenes incorporates the values of“beauty,digitization,common prosperity,humanism,good governance”,attracts native farmers,returning villagers,and new comers with innovative abilities and various cultural production and consumption activities,and promotes the overall rural revitalization and common prosperity realization.The five elements in the scenes theory can be interpreted as subject,environment,information,activity,and object in Future Village construction.With Dalu village as an example,this paper argues that the Future Village construction should be started from three types of scenes and five scenic elements,which are the“Industrial Scenes”driven by culture production and consumption,the five“Improvement Scenes”with human demand-orientation,and three“Basic Scenes”with new technologies applied.The findings of this study provide a theoretical and practical basis for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and future rural development.