城校关系视角下高校郊区化的内在动力与效应研判

为应对发展空间限制,不少高校向大城市郊区迁移,但近年又有高校重回中心城区。研究发现,郊区环境与高校功能相匹配,两者形成联动与高生产率,是高校郊区化的内在动力。从高校的成本收益角度,郊区化能够缓解空间矛盾、集聚高教资源,但也造成了高校与城市社会活动的空间隔离,短期内增加了交流成本。从郊区的短期长期效应角度,高校迁入能够直接提升本地需求、居民收入与城镇化建设,但是否可形成人才本地化与高技术企业落户是郊区长远发展的关键。

Because of the limited space,many universities have chosen the suburbs of metropolis for their new campuses,while recently there are also universities having relocated to the central area.The study finds matching of suburb environment and university function,and forming high productivity are the internal motivation of suburbanization of universities.From the perspective of cost-benefit of universities,suburbanization can alleviate the spatial contradiction and gather higher educational resources,but it also causes the spatial isolation and increases the communication cost in the short term.From the perspective of the short-term and long-term effects for suburbs,the suburbanization of universities can directly improve the local demand,residents’income and infrastructure,but it is the key for the success of the suburbanization of universities that it can form human capital and high-tech enterprises localization in the long term.