通过项目教学培养学生的自主创新能力

Cultivating Students’Independent Innovation Ability by Project Teaching

项目教学法是一种以学生为主体、以项目为中心,引导学生主动学习知识的教学方式,该教学方式从项目的确定、计划、实施和完成都需要学生独立完成,真正地体现了学生的学习主体位置,而教师在这一过程中主要起引导、咨询和解惑的作用。目前,关于项目教学法在课程教学方面的应用非常少见,主要围绕项目教学法的内涵、应用及意义等三方面阐述项目教学法对培养学生自主创新能力的重要性。

Project teaching is a teaching approach that takes students as the main body and projects as the center,guiding students to learn knowledge actively.This teaching mode requires students to complete independently from the determination,planning,implementation and completion of the project,which fully reflects the position of the students’“learning subject”,but the teacher plays the role of guiding,consulting and solving puzzles in this process.At present,the application of project teaching in curriculum teaching is very rare.The author mainly focuses on the connotation of project teaching,the application of project teaching and the significance of project teaching to explain the importance of project teaching in cultivating students’independent innovation ability.