图式语言视角下的传统村落里居图解析--以福建省明溪县御帘村为例

The Analysis of the Liju Map of Traditional Villages from the Perspective of the Schema Language: A Case Study on Yulian Village in Mingxi County, Fujian Province

针对当下传统村落在历时性发展演替过程中可能出现的原有公共空间系统被毁坏、遗失和不复原貌的问题,可以通过里居图推测和还原早期的传统村落形态及其空间组织信息。文章对里居图记载信息的真实性进行辨析,引入图式语言的概念,将里居图作为一种认知方法;以福建省三明市明溪县夏阳乡御帘村的里居图为例,剖析其图式表征的语言特征,即空间要素符号的“类同型异”、空间表征层次的拓扑一致性、空间路径的秩序性和知觉性,以及空间结构增长的递归性四个特征;将图式语言作为一种虚实兼顾的规律表征路径,以图式的认知结构和语言的表征结构解释传统村落公共空间系统的复杂性。

To address the problem of destruction and loss of the original public space system in the current traditional villages in the process of temporal development and succession, it is possible to infer and restore the patterns of early traditional villages and their spatial organization information through the research of Liju map. Based on the discrimination of the authenticity of the information recorded in the Liju map, it introduces the concept of schema language and the Liju map is taken as a cognitive method. Taking the Liju map recorded in Yulian Village, Xiayang Township, Mingxi County, Sanming City as an example, it analyzes the linguistic features of its schematic representation, namely, the“homotypic variation”of spatial element symbols, the topological consistency of spatial representation levels, the order and perceptibility of spatial paths, and the recursive nature of spatial structure growth. The schematic language is used as a regular representation way of both reality and imagination to explain the complexity of the traditional village public space system with the cognitive structure of schema and the representational structure of language.