蜂农转场方式变迁的原因分析

Analysis on the Reasons for the Change of Bee Farmers’ Transfer Mode

改革开放以来,随着经济以及科学技术的发展,蜂农的转场方式也发生了巨大的变化。从最初用拖拉机配合货运火车的方式转场,逐步升级到多户蜂农拼货运汽车方式转场,如今有些蜂农已经配备了专门的养蜂车,转场更加便捷、安全。促使蜂农转场方式的巨大变迁主要内因是由于转场距离远、耗时长、工作量繁重、环境差,风险高。蜂农有强烈改善的意愿。外因是由于公路网的建设让汽车出行更加方便快捷;养蜂专业车的使用减少了蜂农的工作量、丰富了蜂农的业余生活、提高了蜂蜜产量。众多因素促成了蜂农转场方式的改变升级。

Since the reform and opening up,with the development of economy, science and technology, the transition mode of bee farmers has also undergone great changes. From the initial transfer of tractors with freight trains, it has been gradually upgraded to the transfer of multi household bee farmers with freight cars. Now some bee farmers have been equipped with special beekeeping cars, which makes the transfer more convenient and safer. The main internal reasons for the great change of bee farmers’ transfer mode are long transfer distance, long time-consuming, heavy workload, poor environment and high risk. Bee farmers have a strong desire to improve. The external reason is that the construction of highway network makes car travel more convenient and faster;The use of professional beekeeping vehicles not only reduces the workload of bee farmers, enriches their amateur life, but also improves the yield of honey. Many factors have satisfied the change and upgrading of bee farmers’ transfer mode.