唐代西藏与祖国内地农业技术交流考述

Investigation on the Exchange of Agricultural Techniques Between the Tibet and China’s Inland Areas in Tang Dynasty

从考古资料、史籍史料及田野调查资料来看,唐代西藏与祖国内地有过频繁而深入的农业技术交流。文成与金城两位公主进藏和吐蕃王朝对河陇地区的长期占领直接推动了祖国内地农业技术向西藏的传播。具体而言,祖国内地的耕地技术、稻作技术、果蔬种植技术、打场技术、农作物加工技术、农业计量技术、畜力使用技术等技术深刻地影响了唐代西藏农业技术的创新与发展。由此不仅大大地促进了古代西藏农业的发展,而且从物质层面推动了藏汉等各民族的团结和中华民族多元一体格局的形成。

According to archaeological materials,historical records and field investigation,Tibet had frequent and in-depth exchange of agricultural techniques with the other areas in China in the Tang Dynasty.Events like Princess Wencheng and Princess Jincheng to Tibet and the Tubo Dynasty’s long occupation of the Helong regions directly promoted the spread of the mainland's agricultural techniques to Tibet.Specifically,in the Tang Dynasty,the innovation and development of agricultural technique in Tibet was affected deeply by the inland techniques of cultivating land,rice farming,fruit and vegetable planting,threshing grain,crop processing,agricultural measurement and use of animal power.This not only greatly boosted the development of agriculture in ancient Tibet,but also built national unity and facilitated the formation of pluralistic integration of the Chinese nation from the material level.