壬辰战争时期明朝境内屯田之策研究——以山东、辽东、天津三地为中心

Study on the Garrison Reclamation System Within the Territory of the Ming Dynasty During the Period of the Imjin War

壬辰战争时期,明朝做出派兵运饷救援朝鲜的决定。其中,明朝境内的山东、辽东、天津三地不仅承担了筹粮转运的重任,而且随着防守驻军兵丁的增多,更进一步加剧了当地军粮供应的负担,因而明朝有些官员提出了可实施屯田的策略。纵观当时屯田的实施,是在战时军事危机状况下,为缓解粮饷与军费所需,由明廷官员提议与主持,以军队屯田为主的活动,它虽然持续时间较短,但仍具有值得研究的价值。

During the period of the Imjin War,the Ming Dynasty decided to help the Chosen by dispatching troops,supplying the provisions and funds in order to resist Japan.Therefore,the authorities of Shandong,Liaodong and Tianjin in the Ming Dynasty not only undertook the important task of raising and transferring the provisions and funds,but also suffered from increased army supply burden with the increase of garrisons.Some officials of the Ming Dynasty continued to suggest that they practice the garrison reclamation system.It was implemented for the military provisions and funds during crisis,proposed and presided over by some Ming officials and mainly carried out by the army.Although it lasted for a short time,it was worth researching.