石声汉古农书整理的思想与方法

hi Shenghan’s Thoughts and Methods on the Arrangement of Ancient Agricultural Books

新中国成立后,为了响应国家的号召,石声汉先生走上了农史研究的道路,他基于个人丰厚的传统语言文字之知识储备,选择了农书整理作为研究的切入点。石声汉先生的农书整理成果以及诸多论文,表明他关于农书的整理有整体综合的考虑:首先整理大型农书、骨干农书;校释、普及、研究并重;服务生产,实践验证。同时,石声汉先生对古农书整理的具体体例和方法,如版本考辨、资料辨析、异文校勘、训诂注释、标点断句、分节编号、附录等等,有科学精当的设计和深入思考。石声汉先生古农书整理的思想与方法,保证了整理古农书成果的质量。探讨石声汉先生古农书整理的思想与方法,可以为今后的工作汲取智慧。

After the founding of New China,in response to the call of the state,Shi Shenghan embarked on the road of agricultural history research.Based on his rich knowledge reserve of traditional language,he chose the collation of agricultural books as the starting point for research.Shi Shenghan’s achievements and many papers on the collation of agricultural books show that he has an overall and comprehensive consideration on the collation of agricultural books:First,sorting out large agricultural books and backbone agricultural books;paying equal attention to proofreading,popularization and research;service production and practice verification.At the same time,Shi Shenghan has a scientific and accurate design and in-depth thinking on the specific style and methods of ancient agricultural book sorting,such as version examination,data analysis,collation of different texts,exegetical notes,punctuation,section numbering,appendixes,etc.Shi Shenghan’s ideas and methods of sorting out ancient agricultural books ensure the quality of the results for sorting out ancient agricultural books.To discuss Shi Shenghan’s thoughts and methods of sorting out ancient agricultural books may provide some reference for future work.