梁其锐本《更路簿》西沙更路研究

Study on Xisha Islands Route Alternation of Liang Qirui’ s Ancestral Genglubu

海南渔民梁其锐祖传的《更路簿》抄本内容丰富,但学界至今尚未见对其进行文本整理。本文以其中第一篇“东海更路”为研究对象,通过转录更路条文、考释缺错更路、统计渔民地名、分析航线走向等途径,进行梳理与研究。“东海更路”一篇共记载更路56条,记载地名25个,其中海南岛地名4个,宣德群岛地名9个,永乐群岛地名12个。梁本《更路簿》的西沙航线数量颇多,覆盖西沙群岛大部分岛屿礁滩,且与海南岛各港口及南沙群岛相互连接。

The ancestral book Genglubu by Liang Qirui,a Hainan fisherman,is rich in contents,but the academic circle has not yet conducted its text sorting.This paper,taking the first chapter"Donghai Genglu"as the research object,sorts out and studies by transcribing the alternating route items,interpreting the missing routes,analyzing the place names and the routes direction."Donghai Genglu"recorded 56 items and 25 place names.Among them,there are 4 place names of Hainan Island,9 of Xuande Islands,and 12 of Yongle Islands.The Xisha routes in Liang Qirui’s Genglubu are quite numerous,covering most of the islands and reefs of Xisha Islands,and connecting with the ports of Hainan Island and Nansha Islands.