论抗战时期中国师范院校的大学精神——以国立西北师范学院为例

On the University Spirit of Normal Colleges in China During the Anti-Japanese War:Taking National Northwest Normal College as an Example

大学精神是大学的灵魂和根基,而师范大学精神更是中国大学精神的重要组成部分。作为当时由全国师范教育的最高学府北平师范大学发展而来的国立西北师范学院,积累了丰富的大学精神财富,有“以国家和民族为立场”的爱国精神、直面现实的改革精神、“知术欲圆、行旨须直”的师道精神、“吾道西行”的奉献精神、服务社会的担当精神。总结和解读国立西北师范学院大学精神,对于师范院校意义重大,我们要继承好已有的师范大学精神,形成好自己的师范大学精神并弘扬好自己的师范大学精神。

The spirit of a university is the soul and foundation of it,and the spirit of a normal university is an important part of the spirit of Chinese universities.Developed from Beiping Normal University,then the highest institution of normal education in China and the only remaining normal university,NationalNorthwest Normal College has accumulated a rich wealth of universityspirit,including the patriotic spirit of“taking the stand of the state and nation”,the reform spirit of facing the reality,the spirit of“Pursuinga perfection of character and learning”,the dedication spirit of“Pursuing truth in the west”,and the spirit of serving the society.To sum up and interpret the spirit of NationalNorthwest Normal College is of great significance to normal universities.We shouldtry our utmost to inheritthe existing spirit of normal universities,and form and promote our own normal university spirit.