汉维礼貌用语对比研究

A Comparative Study of Politeness Between Chinese and Uyghur

礼貌不仅是一种社会现象,还是人类文明的标志,礼貌也是维系人际关系和谐的重要工具,而使用礼貌用语是社会群体共有的现象。礼貌用语一直都是各个民族之间不可或缺的交流和沟通工具。因此,了解汉族和维吾尔族两个民族的交际礼貌用语及其正确的使用,可以促进两民族之间的密切交往,增进彼此间的感情。然而,社会发展下的社会文化身份、心理因素、环境因素等多重因素影响,造成了两个民族礼貌用语之间的差异,该文通过对比分析汉维两族的礼貌用语之间的差异性,以期为两族人民友好交流提供借鉴。

Politeness is not only a social phenomenon,but also a symbol of human civilization.Politeness is also an important tool to maintain the harmony of interpersonal relationships.The use of polite expressions is a common phenomenon of social groups.Polite expressions have always been an indispensable tool for communication between different nationalities.Therefore,understanding the polite language of communication between Han and Uygur and its correct use can promote the close communication between the two nationalities and enhance their feelings.However,the social and cultural identity,psychological factors,environmental factors and other multiple factors under the social development have caused the differences between the polite expressions of the two nationalities.This paper analyzes the differences between the polite expressions of the Chinese and Uyghur nationalities by contrast,hoping to provide reference for the friendly exchanges between the two peoples.