非物质文化遗产的生产性保护研究综述

A Review of Research on the Productive Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage

非遗是各民族人民世代相传的智慧及创造力的结晶。目前我国已有42个项目被联合国教科文组织列入非遗名录(名册),国家级代表性项目有3610项。每一项文化遗产,都凝结着中华民族的情感和传统。该文采用文献计量的研究方法,以中国知网(CNKI)中文数据库为文献检索来源,对非遗的研究和保护进行了分析。结合政策法规、传承人、非遗保护的意识以及生产性开发3个方面,归纳了现有研究中生产性保护存在的问题,并对未来的研究方向进行展望。

Intangible cultural heritage is the crystallization of the wisdom and creativity passed down from generation to generation by the people of all ethnic groups.At present,42 projects in China have been included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List(Roster),and there are 3610 national representative projects.Every cultural heritage embodies the feelings and traditions of the Chinese nation.This paper adopts the bibliometric research method,and takes the Chinese database of CNKI as the literature retrieval source to analyze the research and protection of intangible cultural heritage.Combining the three aspects of policies and regulations,inheritors,awareness of intangible cultural heritage protection and productive development,this paper sums up the problems existing in productive protection in the existing research,and looks forward to the future research direction.