赣州城墙所见县域铭文城砖考证研究

Textual Research on the County-Made Inscribed City-Bricks in Ganzhou's City Walls

赣州城墙,位于江右赣州章、贡两江合流处,素有“千里赣江第一城”的美誉。唐末五代以来,开始使用城砖包砌墙壁。由于城滨两江,易受洪水冲蚀,兼有兵蠡损毁,赣州城墙屡修屡毁,以至于历代增修不断。现今城墙之上存在部分铭文城砖,其文意无法让人句读,如两宋时期“会暑”“会盈字号”等,究竟烧造于何时,已然成谜,有待考证。该文拟对两宋时期赣州域内会昌、安远两县烧造的部分铭文城砖作出考证,以期还原历史本来面貌,彰显古代“物勒工铭”制度的价值,为新时代“工匠精神”提供内涵支持。

Ganzhou,located at the confluence of Zhangjiang and Gongjiang rivers,has long been known as the first city of Ganjiang.Since the end of the Tang Dynasty,city-bricks had been used to build walls around it.Just on the banks along the Zhangjiang,Gongjiang and Ganjiang,the city walls have always been easy to be eroded or damaged.The walls have been repaired and destroyed repeatedly,so that they have been continuously repaired in the successive dynasties.Thus,some inscriptions on the city-bricks in the walls cannot be understood comprehensively.Just take the city-bricks of the Song Dynasty with"Huishu"and"Huiying"for example.Their manufacture time had become a mystery,which needs to be verified.The paper intends to make textual study on some inscribed city-bricks made in Huichang and Anyuan counties of Ganzhou during the Song Dynasty,to restore the original appearance of history,highlight the value of the ancient system of"Wu Le Gong Ming",which means that the manufacturers must engrave their names on their products,and provide connotation support for the"craftsman spirit"of the new era.