环境侵权精神损害赔偿的司法实践与优化

The Judicial Practice and Optimization of Compensation for Spiritual Damage in Environmental Tort

环境侵权精神损害赔偿的实现离不开司法救济的支持,经过实证统计与分析,我国环境侵权精神损害赔偿的诉讼存在案件审理缺乏理性而周全的论证分析、法院忽视或简单否定当事人主张、部分法院未明晰环境侵权精神损害赔偿的认定标准、法院受理精神损害赔偿的案件类型过分狭窄等问题,需要形成理性、全面与积极的司法工作态度,完善环境侵权精神损害赔偿的法律规范,并构建从受理、论证到执行的完整认定体系。

The realization of compensation for spiritual damage to environmental tort is inseparable from the support of judicial relief,so it is necessary to carry out empirical statistics and analysis on the judicial situation of compensation for spiritual damage in environmental tort.According to the investigation,the judicial of compensation for spiritual damage in environmental tort in China lacks rational and comprehensive argumentation analysis,the courts ignore or simply deny the parties'claims,some courts do not clarify the criteria for determining the spiritual damage,and the types of cases that courts accept for spiritual damage are too narrow.It is necessary to form a rational,comprehensive and positive attitude towards judicial work,improve the legal norms for compensation for spiritual damage in environmental tort,and build a complete identification system from acceptance,demonstration to enforcement.