2003-2017年浙江天童森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站气象数据集

A dataset of meteorological observations at Zhejiang Tiantong National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station(2003-2017)

常绿阔叶林是中国主要森林类型之一,其局域的气候观测数据是研究常绿阔叶林森林生态系统服务功能和关键生态过程的基础性数据资料,也是气象预报和自然灾害预警中的重要数据来源。浙江天童森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站位于中国东部亚热带常绿阔叶林核心保护区内,从2003年4月起,通过设置气象自动观测系统对站区气象进行长期连续监测。本数据集包含了2003-2017年天童站区的大气温度、大气湿度、降水、大气压、总辐射、净辐射、反射辐射、紫外辐射、光合有效辐射、日照时数和各土层土壤温度(0 cm、5 cm、10 cm、15cm、20 cm、40 cm、60 cm和100 cm)等18项气象观测指标,共计177条月尺度数据和15条年尺度数据。该数据集作为天童森林生态系统局域性气象数据,能够为局域森林生态过程研究、生态系统服务功能评估和天气灾害预警提供精准的数据支撑。

Evergreen broad-leaved forests are one of the main types of Chinese forests.The meteorological data of them are of great value for the study on the function and ecological process of evergreen broad-leaved forest ecosystem,and can serve as a major data source for weather forecast and disaster warning.Zhejiang Tiantong National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station located in the subtropical broadleaved evergreen forest in Tiantong Forest Park in eastern China.Since April 2003,we had collected longterm meteorological data by setting up the automatic meteorological observation system.This dataset contains the monthly data(177 entries)and annual data(15 entries)from 2013 to 2017,including 18 meteorological observation indexes,such as atmospheric temperature,atmospheric humidity,precipitation,atmospheric pressure,total radiation,net radiation,reflected radiation,UV radiation,photosynthetically active radiation,sunshine hours and soil temperature in different depths(0 cm,5 cm,10 cm,15 cm,20 cm,40 cm,60 cm and 100 cm).It is expected to provide data support for studying the ecological process,evaluating ecosystem service function and increasing disaster warning accuracy of local forests in Tiantong zone.