关于建立我国国家动物园构想的思考

Thoughts on the Construction of the National Zoological Park in China

我国野生动物资源极为丰富,目前主要通过自然保护地就地保护与城市动物园、野生动物园和繁育基地等迁地保护的方式实现对野生动物的保护。随着我国以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系就地保护的形成和以国家植物园为引领的植物园体系迁地保护的设立,为落实我国野生动物资源大国的保护目标,实现新时期生物多样性保护战略部署,解决我国现阶段野生动物保护管理难题,提出我国国家动物园建立的必要性。本文通过分析研究国外国家动物园建设现状、国内生物多样性保护及各地动物园建设和发展情况,阐明建立国家动物园的重要意义,明确国家动物园定位、建设思路,以期为开启我国动物保护建设新时代和实现生物多样性保护全覆盖做出探索。

China is extremely rich in wildlife resources.At present,in order to protect wildlife,China has adopted in situ conservation in natural reserves and ex situ conservation in city zoos,wildlife parks,and breeding bases.With the development of in situ conservation in a nature reserves system centering on national parks and ex situ conservation in the national botanical garden,to achieve the overall goal of protecting numerous wildlife resources and the strategic deployment of biodiversity conservation in the new era,as well as solve the problem of managing wildlife,China has the necessity of establishing the national zoological park.By analyzing and studying the construction status of foreign national zoological parks,the protection of biodiversity in China,and the development of local zoos,this paper defined the significance,positioning,and construction ideas of the national zoological park for exploring the new era of animal protection and construction in China and realizing the full coverage of biodiversity protection.