危机与变革:法国左翼对当代资本主义危机的思考

Crisis and Change:Reflections of French Left Wing on the Crisis of Contemporary Capitalism

随着21世纪资本主义危机的进一步显露,法国左翼指出当代资本主义危机是总体性危机,危机充分暴露了“资本主义一直是一个不稳定的系统”。因此,学者们主张在研究范式上,重申政治经济学对“作为一个整体的社会”的研究范式,研究资本无限积累原则的“内爆”;在政治本性问题上,呼吁建构以“事件”为核心的新的政治本体论,抵抗“治安”对“歧义”的压服;在生活方式上,强调以生存美学的“自我转化”对抗人的“自我分裂”,挽救生活意义缺失危机;在未来道路上,主张社会主义观念复兴,以生态社会主义的生态理性替代经济理性。法国左翼对当代资本主义危机及其变革方案的思考,虽有不足之处,但对我们正确把握当今资本主义的新特征、新变化,坚定中国特色社会主义理论自信、道路自信具有重要意义。

With the further exposure of capitalism’s crisis in the 21st century,French left wing points out that this crisis is a crisis of totality which evidences the assertion that“capitalism has always been an unstable system”.Therefore,scholars advocate that political economics should reaffirm the research paradigm of“society as a whole”and study the“implosion”of the principle of infinite capital accumulation.About political nature,they call for the construction of a new political ontology with“event”as the core to resist the oppression of“ambiguity”by“public order”.In lifestyle,they emphasize the“self-transformation”of survival aesthetics to fight against the“self-splitting”of human beings so as to remedy the loss of meaning in life.In terms of future,they try to revive socialist concepts and replace economic rationality with ecological rationality of ecological socialism.Although the French left wing’s reflections on the crisis of contemporary capitalism and its reform has shortcomings,it is of great significance for us to grasp the new characteristics and changes of capitalism and to strengthen our confidence about our theory and our socialist road.