叙述学中的思维研究

On Mind in Narratology

作为一个典型的跨学科术语,思维概念毫无疑问是近年来西方人文学科一个备受热议的话题。对其探源后可知,西方对思维的研究有着悠久的历史,关于思维的研究始于心智哲学。20世纪后半叶以降,由于现代主义、后现代主义等叙事文本的不断涌现,西方叙述学界开始将心智哲学和心理学中与思维相关的理论征用到叙述学领域,进而对小说中人物的意识、心理等进行分析,极大地丰富了叙述学的理论内涵。

As an interdisciplinary term,the concept of mind undoubtedly is one of the most heatedly discussed topics in humanities.Through literature review,we find that initiated in philosophy,philosophy of mind in particular,research on mind in the West has a long history.From the second half of the 20th century on,with the increasing advent of such vanguard fictions as modernist and postmodernist fictions,some scholars try to apply the concept of mind to narrative theory so as to interpret the characters’consciousness and psychological activities,greatly enriching the connotation of narrative theory.