冲突与回应:近代腾冲商号的变迁

Conflict and Response——the Change of Firms in Tengchong in Modern Times

近代商号变迁是近代经济发展的微观缩影。在工业文明的强烈冲击下,从大经商实业家到小商号经营者都意识到——以耕种和手工为基础的农业文明无法抵抗西方大机器生产所带来工业文明冲击。工业文明冲突下,腾冲商号在经营方面产生一系列的反思与革新。基于资本主义发展的历史逻辑以及工业化文明进程,从文明冲突视域下对近代腾冲商号变迁的具体原因进行阐述,近代腾冲商号并没有真正实现从农业文明向工业文明的过渡,腾冲商号近代时期出现大规模的倒闭实质上是落后的农业文明与先进的工业文明冲突的结果。

The change of firms is the micro epitome of modern economic development.Both big businessmen and small business operators realized that agricultural civilization based on farming and handwork cannot resist the impact of industrial civilization brought by large machine production in the West.Facing the challenge of industrial civilization,firms in Tengchong have produced a series of reflections and innovations in its operation.Based on the historical logic of capitalist development and the process of industrial civilization,the specific reasons of the change of modern firms in Tengchong are expounded from the perspective of the conflict of civilization.In modern times,firms in Tengchong did not really realize the transition from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization,the large-scale collapse of firms in Tengchong was essentially the result of the conflict between backward agricultural civilization and advanced industrial civilization.