消防员火灾职业暴露分析及对策研究

Analysis of firefighters’occupational exposure and countermeasure research

随着现代建筑材料的复杂化和火灾频发,消防员职业暴露健康风险日益加剧,对其身体健康造成短期或长期的威胁。通过对消防员火灾职业暴露现状、火场典型有毒有害物质进行分析,提出我国消防员职业暴露防护对策,以期为消防员职业安全与健康提供基础保障,为消防员职业化可持续发展提供技术支持。

With the complexity of modern building materials and frequent fire,firefighters’occupational exposure health risks are increasingly aggravated,short-term or long-term threats to their health.Based on the analysis of fire occupational exposure status of firefighters and typical toxic and harmful substances in fire sites,the protective measures for occupational exposure of firefighters were put forward.It is hoped to provide basic guarantee for the occupational safety and health of firefighters and technical support for the sustainable development of firefighters'professionalism.