哲学视野中的机体分析方法初探

A Preliminary Study on the Method of Organism Analysis from the Perspective of Philosophy

哲学视野中的机体分析方法是以往的辩证分析方法的进一步发展和具体化。这种方法以机体哲学的本体论和认识论为基础,通过逻辑反演、现象学还原、直觉判断等途径,分析各类机体的状况、问题和态势,从各类机体相互作用角度揭示机体整体的、动态的、隐蔽的结构和功能,判断机体的生机与活力,发现机体内部和外部关系失调的原因。机体分析方法包括对机体的网络分析、情境分析、状态分析和趋势分析。通过分析一些典型案例表明,这种方法可用于处理现实生活中各类机体之间的复杂关系,为防范技术风险,化解社会冲突,实现科技发展与社会进步的和谐一致提供智力支持。

The method of organism analysis is the further development and concretion of the previous dialectical analysis method from the perspective of philosophy. Based on ontology and epistemology of organism philosophy, this method analyses the situation, problems and tendency of all kinds of organisms through logical inversion, phenomenological reduction and intuition judgement, probes the comprehensive, dynamic and hidden structure and function of organisms, judges the vigor and vitality of organisms, and identifies the causes of the imbalance between the internal and external relations of organism from the perspective of interaction between the organisms. The methods of organism analysis include network analysis, situation analysis, state analysis and trend analysis. As illustrated by some typical cases, this method can be used to deal with the complex relationship among various kinds of organisms in real life so as to provide intellectual support for preventing technological risks, resolving social conflicts, and achieving harmony between the development of science and technology and social progress.