《热河日记》对明清时代中国岭南之观照

Observances of Lingnan in the Ming & Qing Dynasties in The Jehol Diary

《热河日记》是乾隆时期朝鲜王朝文人朴趾源出使清朝而创作的著名“燕行录”作品。《热河日记》里中国岭南的明清观照主要有如下三个层面:首先,明代后期以来关于东西方的科技文化交流功劳首推利玛窦,而利玛窦最早的来华登陆点即为岭南;其次,明清易代之际岭南涌现出袁崇焕等忠烈人臣与奔波不已的南明;其三,通过与乾隆盛世中国官员的交际,作者接触到诸多中国岭南物产,对岭南风土人情有了深切体会。

The Jehol Diary was written by Park Ji-won, a scholar of the Lee Dynasty of Korea on a diplomatic mission to China in Qianlong period. It presents three observances of Lingnan in the Ming & Qing dynasties: first, Matteo Ricci was credited with bridging east and west and Lingnan was his landing point;secondly, Lingnan was the birthplace of Yuan Chonghuan and the place where the Southern Ming Dynasty was once active;thirdly, in the Golden Age of Qianlong, Park Ji-won enhanced his knowledge of Lingnan customs and practices through contact with Chinese officials and indigenous products.