南宋士僧礼物酬赠诗的禅理意趣与诗学特征

Zen Spirit and Poetic Characteristics of the Literati-Monk Gift-giving Poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty

宋代礼物酬赠诗相较前代数量显著增多,编纂于南宋的许多诗集中出现了“惠贶”一门,可见礼物酬赠诗已成为当时常见的诗歌题材。从士僧交往的视角下,南宋士僧之间礼物酬赠诗作呈现出新的特征,在寄赠的礼物类型上分为雅趣之物与日用之物;在内容上以禅理赋世俗寻常之物以新意与机趣。南宋士僧礼物酬赠诗是士僧日常交往的诗意显现,反映了宋诗长于叙事、贴近生活的特征,并且以物为媒介,构建出新的诗物关系与抒情方式。

Compared with the previous age, the number of gift-giving poems increased significantly in the Song Dynasty, and gift-giving poetry became a category in collections produced in the Southern Song period, evidencing the popularity of the genre. In the interaction between literati and monks,gift-giving poetry demonstrated some new characteristics. In subject matter the poetry could be both highbrow and lowbrow, and in content it endowed ordinary objects with Zen spirit. In all, gift-giving poetry reflects the poetic life of literati and monks and the narrative character of Song poetry,constructs a new relation between poetry and objects as well as a new lyrical style.