马克思城市空间正义的价值意蕴与中国实践

The value implication of Marx's space justice on urban and its practice in China

从历史唯物主义的价值立场来看,马克思城市空间正义思想是在对资本主义城市空间非正义的法权批判、社会批判和制度批判中孕育的。其价值意蕴是在唯物主义历史辩证法中最大程度地赋予城市空间实践以全面发展性、多元现代性和协调平等性的实质性内涵,并以此作为良序确立城市空间生产、建构美好城市空间生活和妥善协调城乡空间矛盾的价值坐标,进而实现每个人的自由全面发展。在当代中国城镇化实践中,建构城市空间正义,需要构建共建共享的城市多元主体协商共治新机制,重塑包容开放差异的城市空间新面貌,完善城乡融合高质量发展的顶层设计,推动城市社会化发展的现代城市制度转型。

From the value standpoint of historical materialism,Marx's theory of space justice on urban is established on the basis of his legal right criticism,social criticism and institutional criticism of capitalist urban space injustice.Its value implication is to endow the urban space practice with the substantive connotation of comprehensive development,pluralistic modernity and coordinated equality to the greatest extent in the materialist historical dialectics,and take this as the value coordinate for carrying out urban space production in a good order,building a better urban space life and properly coordinating the spatial contradictions between urban and rural areas,so as to realize everyone's free and all-round development.In the practice of urbanization in contemporary China,to construct urban spatial justice,it is necessary to build a new mechanism of urban multi-body consultation and co-governance for co-construction and sharing,reshape a new look of urban space that is inclusive,open and differential,improve the top-level design for high-quality development of urban-rural integration,and promote the modern institutional transformation of urban social development.