术前开展护理干预对脑瘤患者不良情绪的影响探究

The Influence of Preoperative Nursing Intervention on the Bad Mood of Patients with Brain Tumor

目的 分析观察脑瘤患者术前实施护理干预对其不良情绪的影响。方法 研究活动展开时间为2018年6月至2019年6月,选择该时间段我院接诊的脑瘤患者92例。根据随机数字表法将患者分为两组,对照组和观察组患者例数均有46例。所有患者均采取手术治疗,对照组患者常规实施术中和术后护理,术前仅常规进行访视和落实术前准备等,而观察组在对照组的基础之上实施术前护理,对两组患者经过不同护理之后的并发症发生率、运动功能、神经功能、生活能力、疼痛、心理健康状况、满意度等进行统计学对比。结果 (1)观察组(7例,占比为15.22%)的并发症发生率明显比对照组(19例,占比为41.30%)更低,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。(2)术前,观察组和对照组在运动功能和神经功能方面没有明显差异(P>0.05);术后,观察组的运动功能和神经功能改善相比对照组更优,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。(3)术前,两组患者的生活能力和疼痛差异不显著(P>0.05),术后,观察组的生活能力和疼痛改善相比对照组更好,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。(4)术前,两组患者的心理健康状况差异不显著(P>0.05),术后,观察组的心理健康状况改善效果比对照组更好,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。(5)观察组(41例,占比为89.13%)的护理满意度明显高于对照组(33例,占比为71.74%),有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论 对脑瘤患者术前实施护理可以有效的减少术后并发症出现的概率,能改善患者的运动和神经功能,使生活质量得到提升,充分减轻术后的疼痛,可以使患者具有良好的心理健康状况,能提高整体的满意度,值得推荐。

Objective To analyze and observe the effect of preoperative nursing intervention on the bad mood of patients with brain tumor.Methods The research activities were carried out from June 2018 to June 2019, and 92 patients with brain tumors admitted to our hospital during this period were selected. According to the random number table grouping method, the patients were divided into two groups, and there were 46 patients in the control group and the observation group. All patients were treated with surgery. The patients in the control group were routinely treated with intraoperative and postoperative nursing, and only routine visits and preoperative preparations were conducted before the operation.The observation group received preoperative nursing on the basis of the control group. The incidence of complications, motor function, neurological function, living ability, pain, mental health status, satisfaction of the patients in the group after different nursing were statistically compared.Result(1) The incidence of complications in the observation group(7 cases, accounting for 15.22%) was significantly lower than that in the control group(19 cases, accounting for 41.30%), with a statistical difference(P<0.05).(2) Before operation, there was no significant difference in motor function and neurological function between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05). After surgery, the motor function and neurological function of the observation group improved better than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).(3) Before operation, there was no significant difference in living ability and pain between the two groups(P>0.05). After operation, the living ability and pain improvement in the observation group were better than those in the control group, with statistical difference(P<0.05).(4) Before surgery, there was no significant difference in mental health between the two groups(P>0.05). After surgery, the improvement effect of mental health in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).(5) The nursing satisfaction of the observation group(41 cases,accounting for 89.13%) was significantly higher than that of the control group(33 cases, accounting for 71.74%), with a statistical difference(P<0.05). Conclusion Preoperative nursing care for brain tumor patients can effectively reduce the probability of postoperative complications,improve the patients’ motor and neurological function, improve the quality of life, fully relieve postoperative pain, and enable patients to have good health. Mental health can improve overall satisfaction and is recommended.