在肺炎患儿护理过程中采用人性化护理的临床价值

Clinical Value of Humanized Nursing in the Nursing of Children with Pneumonia

目的 分析在肺炎患儿护理过程中采用人性化护理的临床价值。方法 随机选取本院2018年10月至2019年12月收治的80例肺炎患儿进行此次研究,按照随机抽签法均分两组,各40例。其中,给予传统护理的患者为对照组,给予人性化护理的为研究组。传统护理措施主要有为患儿家长展开健康教育,监测患儿体温,做好用药指导工作等。人性化护理将患儿作为中心,营造良好的护理环境,确保病房温度和湿度适宜,每日消毒,定期换气通风,可在病房内部摆放一些儿童喜欢的玩偶和贴画等;体温护理,监测患儿体温,将其温度控制在36.5~37.5℃;观察患儿情绪变化,护理人员需要及时给予患儿安抚和鼓励,消除影响其情绪的不良因素;做好呼吸道护理,促使痰液的顺利排出;提供饮食干预。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果 研究组护理后症状消失时间、体温恢复时间及住院治疗时间均比对照组短,对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组对护理满意的患者比例高于对照组,复发患者比例低于对照组,两项对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在肺炎患儿治疗过程中使用人性化护理措施,能够有效促进患儿症状的改善,让患儿体温尽快恢复正常,缩短其住院治疗时间,让患儿和家长对护理工作有较高的满意度,减少出现护患纠纷的可能,同时降低复发的概率。

Objective To analyze the clinical value of humanized nursing in the nursing of children with pneumonia. Methods A total of 80 children with pneumonia admitted to our hospital from October 2018 to December 2019 were randomly selected for this study. They were divided into two groups according to random drawing method, with 40 children in each group. Given traditional nursing care as control group, given the humanized nursing team, for the traditional nursing health education for parents, main body temperature monitoring, do a good job, such as medication guide humanized care to children as a center, builds a good care environment, to ensure that the room temperature and humidity is appropriate, disinfection, every day on a regular basis for air ventilation, some children’s favorite dolls and stickers can be placed inside the ward. Temperature care, monitoring the body temperature of children, the temperature control in 36.5-37.5 ℃. Observe the emotional changes of children, nursing staff need to comfort and encourage children in time, eliminate the adverse factors that affect their emotions;do a good job of respiratory care, promote the smooth discharge of sputum;Providing dietary interventions. Compare the nursing effect of two groups of patients. Results The time of symptom disappearance,temperature recovery and hospitalization time in the study group was shorter than that in the reference group(P<0.05). The number of patients satisfied with nursing in the study group was higher than that in the reference group, and the number of recurrence patients was lower than that in the reference group, and there were significant differences between the two comparisons(P<0.05). Conclusion In children with pneumonia treatment used in the process of humanization nursing measures, can effectively promote the improvement of the symptoms in children with speed, let children body temperature returned to normal as soon as possible, shorten their hospitalization time, let the children and parents have higher satisfaction of nursing work, appear to reduce the possibility of occurrence dispute, nurses and patients and reduce the risk of recurrence.