女大学生原发性痛经现状及影响因素分析

Current situation and influencing factors of primary dysmenorrhea in female college students

目的:了解女大学生原发性痛经的现况及其影响因素,为女大学生原发性痛经的防治提供参考。方法:采用问卷方式对桂林某高校333名女大学生进行调查,了解女大学生原发性痛经的发生率,分析女大学生原发性痛经的影响因素。结果:女大学生原发性痛经发生率为80.8%,其中轻度、中度、重度分别为66.2%、29.0%及4.8%。单因素分析发现母亲痛经史、体质量指数(BMI)、生活习惯等是女大学生原发性痛经的影响因素。Logistic逐步回归分析显示,家庭环境、母亲文化程度、经期辛辣饮食、经期卫生等为女大学生原发性痛经发生的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:原发性痛经在女大学生群体中的发生率较高,遗传、环境等因素均可对其产生影响。

Objective: To understand the occurrence and related influencing factors of primary dysmenorrhea in female college students so as to provide a reference for the prevention of dysmenorrhea. Methods: Questionnaire survey was conducted among 333 female college students in a university in Guilin. Results: The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female college students was 80.8%, of which, 66.2%, 29.0% and 4.8% were mild, moderate and severe dysmenorrhea, respectively. Univariate analysis found out that maternal dysmenorrhea history, body mass index(BMI) and lifestyle were the influencing factors of primary dysmenorrhea in female college students. And Logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that family environment, mother′s educational level, spicy diet during menstruation, menstrual hygiene, etc. were the influencing factors for the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea in female college students( P<0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea is high in female college students, among which, genetic and environmental factors and the like can be the influencing factors of primary dysmenorrhea.