明清徽州地方家族的统宗会谱及其意义

The Compilation of General Genealogy of Local Families and Its Significance in Huizhou Area during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

从明代嘉靖到清代乾隆,徽州府婺源县田源与菊径两支何氏先后进行了一系列的统宗会谱活动。其间不同时代统宗会谱参与者的人生境遇,家族发展的社会境况,天启至乾隆的《婺源县志》注籍之争,以及乾隆时代的谱禁,共同交织构成了两支何氏统宗会谱活动的历史图景。从统宗会谱参与者的个体生命史出发,结合家族发展、地方社会和国家历史的具体情境,揭示统宗会谱的方法、过程与细节,有助于更好地理解不同时代徽州地方家族统宗会谱的内在动力与社会机制。

Starting from the individual life history of the participants,combined with the specific situation of family development,local society and national history,this paper reveals the methods,processes and details of the compilation of the general genealogy,which is conducive to a better understanding of the internal driving force and social mechanism of the compilation of the general genealogy in different times.