利用抖音平台对出现异常情绪的孕妇进行干预的有效性研究

Application effect of Tik Tok platform in intervention of pregnant women with abnormal emotions

目的探讨利用抖音平台对出现异常情绪的孕妇进行干预的有效性。方法选取2020年2月至2021年2月于九江市妇幼保健院产检评估情绪异常的100例孕妇为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,各50例。试验组利用抖音平台进行孕期疾病科普及心理疏导,对照组给予常规孕期疾病科普及宣教。统计分析两组心理状态、分娩恐惧、主观幸福感、生活质量、依从性、早产率、无指征剖宫产率、产后出血量。结果干预后,试验组的焦虑评分、抑郁评分、Wijma分娩预期与经历问卷(W-DEQ)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,试验组的正性情感、生活满意度评分、简易生活质量量表(QOL-BREF)评分均高于对照组,负性情感评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组的依从性优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组的早产率、无指征剖宫产率低于对照组,产后出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论利用抖音平台对出现异常情绪的孕妇进行干预的有效性较常规孕期疾病科普及宣教好,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the effectiveness of using Tik Tok platform for intervention in pregnant women with abnormal emotions.Methods A total of 100 pregnant women with abnormal mood were selected from February 2020 to February 2021 in Jiujiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital were selected as research objects.They were divided into experimental group and control group by random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The experimental group used Tik Tok platform for universal psychological counseling in pregnancy disorders department.The control group received routine pregnancy disease department universal education.The psychological state,fear of delivery,subjective well-being,quality of life,compliance,rate of premature delivery,rate of asymptomatic cesarean section and postpartum blood loss of the two groups were statistically analyzed.Results After intervention,the scores of anxiety,depression and Wijma delivery expectation and experience questionnaire(W-DEQ)in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,positive emotion,life satisfaction score and QOL-BREF score of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group,and the negative emotion score was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The compliance of experimental group was better than control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The preterm birth rate and unindicative cesarean section rate in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,and the amount of postpartum blood loss was less than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effectiveness of using Tik Tok platform to intervene in pregnant women with abnormal emotions is better than the popularization and education of routine pregnancy disorders department,which is worthy of clinical promotion.