2021年我国天然气行业的发展态势

Operation of China’s Natural Gas Industry in 2021

作为低碳化石能源,天然气在能源系统中具有不可替代的地位。基于2021年我国天然气行业景气指数,分析和探索当前我国天然气行业发展的基本环境、现存问题和发展策略,发现在“双碳”目标牵引下,我国天然气行业发展持续向好,天然气需求增长空间广阔。但是,我国天然气行业发展也面临着一系列挑战,主要表现为天然气对外依存度较高、世界能源环境存在着不确定性、可再生能源发展带来较大冲击等外在问题,以及我国天然气行业核心技术不足、供需不均衡、运行机制存在缺陷等内在问题。当前,需要在突破核心技术、提升调峰能力、深化市场改革等方面着力,以实现天然气行业的高质量发展。

As a low-carbon fossil energy,natural gas plays an irreplaceable role in the energy system.Based on the prosperity index of China’s natural gas industry in 2021,this paper analyzes and explores the environment,problems and development strategies of China’s natural gas industry.It is found that driven by the“carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”goals,the development of China’s natural gas industry continues to improve,creating a broad space for natural gas demand growth.However,the development of China’s natural gas industry is also facing a series of challenges,such as high dependence on foreign natural gas,uncertainty of world energy environment,great impact of renewable energy development;inside the industry,problems are inadequate core technology,unbalanced supply and demand,and defects in operation mechanism.At present,efforts should be made to break through core technologies,improve peak shaving ability and deepen market reform in order to achieve high-quality development of natural gas industry.