“密室逃脱”类场所卫生隐患及管理建议

Hygiene risks and management advices for"Room Escape"venues

近年来,我国“密室逃脱”类实景游戏行业蓬勃发展,成为时下流行的真人体验游戏。然而,国内外相继报道“密室逃脱”类场所的火灾、外伤、昏迷及肺部感染等事故。由此可见,如果没有对该类游戏场所进行及时监管,将会产生巨大的安全及公共卫生隐患。本文归纳了该类场所存在的安全及公共卫生隐患,包括消防及安全隐患、持续性应激状态、室内通风换气问题、接触性传染风险、非玩家角色健康隐患、4D影院特技卫生隐患、蚊虫隐患、光污染及噪声、食品安全;另外,本文提出了“密室逃脱”类场所卫生管理建议,包括制定卫生管理标准,完善场所相关卫生保障措施及加强对玩家的宣传教育,为提高该类场所的卫生水平、保护玩家及工作人员的健康提供可行性参考。

In recent years,the"Room Escape"industry in China is booming,and this real live game has become popular.However,health threatening events such as fire,trauma,coma,and lung infection in the game venues have been reported at home and abroad.If these venues are not supervised in time,there will be great potential public safety and health hazards.In this review,we summarized the hidden dangers of public safety and health in such venues,including fire and safety hazards,persistent stress state,indoor ventilation problems,risk of contagious infection,non-player characters’health risk,special film effects of 4D cinemas,mosquito problems,light pollution and noise,and food safety.Meanwhile,health management recommendations for the game venues were proposed from the aspects of formulating health management standards,improving health security measures,and strengthening related health education to players,so as to improve the hygiene levels of such venues and protect players and staff from injuries or diseases.